Dangerous Trees; When are they my responsibility?
Every year, trees are damaged or blown over by high winds and if you live in Torbay, Teignbridge or the South Hams you will be of no exception. The team at Clear View Tree and Hedge Services strongly recommend that you check any trees that are present on your property or lie near to any of your vehicles, structures or people as you would be liable for any damage or injury cause should an incident occur.
There may be situations whereby you are unsure as to where responsibility lies with certain trees, and the general rule is that if its base is inside your property boundary you’re legally responsible for it. If the base is on the boundary between your property and that of a neighbour, you are jointly responsible for any decisions, costs and liabilities. UK law states that if you own a tree and there is an obvious safety issue which you fail to resolve; you would be considered negligent if an incident were to occur. It is extremely important that you check your trees after there have been high winds. We at Clear View Tree and Hedge Services would recommend discussing a plan for regular checking and emergency planning with your neighbour to avoid issues further down the line if they arise.
Initial checks can be completed fairly easily and The National Tree Safety Group’s ‘Common sense risk assessment of trees’ guide has lots of useful information to help. However, if your trees are in high-risk areas such as, overhanging a public footpath, or you have urgent worries about the safety of a tree, it’s best to call out a professional tree surgeon immediately, such as our team at Clear View Tree and Services Ltd. Taking prompt action could help limit any damages you might have to pay if it falls and damages someone else’s property before they arrive.
What are the signs of a dangerous tree?
Aside from storms and high winds, there are a number of other reasons why trees fail and collapse. These include poor planting conditions, advanced insect infestation, malnutrition, poor soil conditions, flooding, damage from nearby construction and old age.
Warning signs to look out for include:
Leaning - Is the tree leaning more than before And is the lean in the opposite direction to the source of winds – i.e. more prone to new gales?
Dead branches which have fallen with minimal disturbance
– dead branches do not necessarily mean the tree is going to fall over. However, what they do tell you is that the tree is in poor condition Shedding branches is a tree’s way of self-pruning to make itself smaller, which usually means it is not getting enough nourishment. It could also mean it is being attacked by burrowing insects and weakened to a point where it may fall. It is also useful to check to see if dead branches are just on one side or on the lower part of the tree as these are also warning signs.
A hole in the trunk
– one of the side-effects of a tree self-pruning is a cavity forming inside its trunk. An open wound from a broken branch could lead to decay inside the tree. If the cavity is isolated and there is enough solid wood around it, then your tree is probably fairly stable but it is recommend you have the tree checked by a qualified tree surgeon.
Deep cracks or missing bark on the tree trunk
– patches of missing bark on the trunk, known as cankers, are a sign your tree is dying. Deep cracks in the trunk are also a major concern as these make the trunk much weaker and more likely to become a danger. Both cankers and cracks need urgent assessment by a professional arborist.
The tree has a tight V-shaped branch growth
– branches that grow too close together are often in a V-shape. The best time to spot V-shaped branch growth on deciduous trees is during late Autumn or during the Winter when the leaves of deciduous trees have fallen off.
Leaf cover – Does the tree have a thin leaf cover?
Are there sections of the tree where there are no leaves? Are the leaves dropping much earlier than from other trees of the same species nearby? Do the fallen leaves look unusual? These can be indicators to a dead, dying or fungus infected tree. If in doubt, contact a professional tree surgeon who can complete an assessment.
Tree roots are weak and rotten
– this is obviously harder to spot but is a reliable way to tell if the tree is rotting inside. Check for mushrooms and other fungi growing around the base of the tree or on the trunk. Crack or raised soil is a sign of uprooting and potential instability. A professional arborist can advise on the best course of action.